Evaluation of Learner Insights on Innovative Teaching Strategies in Integrated Modular Biochemistry Curriculum

Authors

  • Nabeela Faisal Author
  • Fauzia Jan Author
  • Lubna Aftab Author
  • Zehra Niazi Author
  • Sabahat Ikhlaq Author
  • Nawal Amjad Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51985/

Keywords:

Biochemistry, Curriculum, Faculty, Medical Education, Instructional Methods, Students

Abstract

 Objective: To test new instructional strategies in the integrated modular Biochemistry curriculum based on learner behaviors, knowledge retention, and student-centered education.

 

Study Design and Setting: This was an observational cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of Biochemistry, University Medical & Dental College, a constituent medical college of The University of Faisalabad, utilizing an integrated modular curriculum. Surveys were undertaken of undergraduate medical faculty members and students to explore their perceptions of innovative teaching strategies.

 

Methodology: A total of 352 respondents were invited, comprising 300 learners and 52 teachers. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire that measured perceptions of interactive sessions involving large groups of students, tutorials/SGDs, case-based learning, and flip classrooms. Pearson's Chi-square and likelihood ratio tests were used to test the association between variables.

 

Results: A total of 352 respondents participated. For the integrated modular curriculum, 47.3% of students agreed and 12% strongly agreed that it complemented their knowledge and promoted participation. Regarding tutorials/SGDs, 55% agreed and 15% strongly agreed that these sessions encouraged a student-centered approach. In case-based learning, 48% agreed and 16.3% strongly agreed that it was intellectually stimulating and challenging. For the flipped classroom, 37.7% agreed and 10.3% strongly agreed that it was a useful innovation, although a considerable proportion remained neutral Conclusion: Research indicates that interactive teaching methods in biochemistry are favorably received, enhance active learning, and are of value within integrated curricula. A wider application can improve the performance of medical education. 

References

1. Bickenbach J, Rubinelli S, Baffone C, Stucki G. The human

functioning revolution: implications for health systems and

sciences. Frontiers in Science. 2023 May 31;1:1118512. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3389/fsci.2023.1118512

2. Gupta S, Sathe S, Arya K, Mitra B, Mangeshkar A. Evaluation

of an Integrated Teaching Approach in Physiology, Anatomy,

and Biochemistry for Phase I MBBS Students Using the

Kirkpatrick Model. Cureus. 2025 Jul 28;17(7). DOI: https://

doi.org/10.7759/cureus.88879

3. Smidt A, Balandin S, Sigafoos J, Reed VA. The Kirkpatrick

model: A useful tool for evaluating training outcomes. Journal

of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 2009 Sep

1;34(3):266-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10 .1080/13668250

903093125

4. KULKARNI A, GoWdA V, RAo C, RAo MY. Multiple Case

Scenarios Based Integrated Teaching among First Year Medical

Students-A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Clinical &

Diagnostic Research. 2021 May 1;15(5). DOI: https://doi.org/

10.7860/JCDR/2021/48157.14818

5. Lord C, Charman T, Havdahl A, Carbone P, Anagnostou E,

Boyd B, Carr T, De Vries PJ, Dissanayake C, Divan G, Freitag

CM. The Lancet Commission on the future of care and clinical

research in autism. The Lancet. 2022 Jan 15;399(10321):271-

334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01541-5

6. Boluk KA, Cavaliere CT, Higgins-Desbiolles F. A critical

framework for interrogating the United Nations Sustainable

Development Goals 2030 Agenda in tourism. Journal of

Sustainable Tourism. 2019 Jul 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/

09669582.2019.1619748

7. Adapting curriculum to bridge equity gaps [Internet]. 2021.

https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/adapting-curriculumto-bridge-equity-gaps_6b49e118-en.html

8. Sarkar S, Sharma S, Raheja S. Implementation of blended

learning approach for improving anatomy lectures of phase

i MBBS students–learner satisfaction survey. Advances in

Medical Education and Practice. 2021 Apr 23:413-20. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S301634

9. Ragsdale JW, Berry A, Gibson JW, Herber-Valdez CR, Germain

LJ, Engle DL, representing the Program Evaluation Special

Interest Group of the Southern Group on Educational Affairs

(SGEA) within the Association of American Medical Colleges

(AAMC). Evaluating the effectiveness of undergraduate

clinical education programs. Medical education online. 2020

Jan 1;25(1):1757883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/

10872981.2020.1757883

10. Johnson SB, Fair MA, Howley LD, Prunuske J, Cashman

SB, Carney JK, Jarris YS, Deyton LR, Blumenthal D, Krane

NK, Fiebach NH. Teaching public and population health in

medical education: an evaluation framework. Academic

Medicine. 2020 Dec 1;95(12):1853-63. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003737

11. Experts EP. NTA UGC NET/JRF Management Book 2024

(Paper I and II) | 10 Full Length Mock Tests and 2 Previous

Year Papers (1800 Solved Questions) with Free Access to

Online Tests. EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd.;

2024.https://www.amazon.com/Management-TeachingResearch-Full-length-EduGorilla-ebook/dp/B091VYJZSB

12. Loeng S. Self-directed learning: A core concept in adult

education. Education Research International.

2020;2020(1):3816132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155

/2020/3816132

13. Hallsworth JE, Udaondo Z, Pedrós-Alió C, Höfer J, Benison

KC, Lloyd KG, Cordero RJ, de Campos CB, Yakimov MM,

Amils R. Scientific novelty beyond the experiment. Microbial

Biotechnology. 2023 Jun;16(6):1131-73. DOI: https://

doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14222

14. Rapanta C, Botturi L, Goodyear P, Guàrdia L, Koole M.

Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19

crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity.

Postdigital science and education. 2020 Oct;2(3):923-45.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y

15. Dwivedi YK, Kshetri N, Hughes L, Slade EL, Jeyaraj A, Kar

AK, Baabdullah AM, Koohang A, Raghavan V, Ahuja M,

Albanna H. Opinion Paper:“So what if ChatGPT wrote it?”

Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges

and implications of generative conversational AI for research,

practice and policy. International journal of information

management. 2023 Aug 1;71:102642.. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642

16. Riley RD, Ensor J, Snell KI, Harrell FE, Martin GP, Reitsma

JB, Moons KG, Collins G, Van Smeden M. Calculating the

sample size required for developing a clinical prediction

model. Bmj. 2020 Mar 18; 368. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1136/

bmj.m441

17. Ferreira LN, Pereira LN, da Fé Brás M, Ilchuk K. Quality of

life under the COVID-19 quarantine. Quality of Life Research.

2021 May;30(5):1389-405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007

/s11136-020-02724-x

18. Chen Y, Ding W, Xu Y, Li S, Zhang W. Exploratory application

of an integrated topic-based curriculum in biochemistry

experimental teaching. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Education. 2022 Nov;50(6):561-70. DOI: https://doi.org

/10.1002/bmb.21564

19. Debnath S, Thakur KK, Balowria KS. Two-way feedback

between the students and faculty to improve the methods and

style of teaching anatomy to undergraduate medical students.

Int J Anat Res [Internet]. 2020;8(4.1):7749-52. DOI:

https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2020.157

20. Arshad M, Mahmood S, Abid M, Baloch MF, Mansoor M,

Butt ZP. Perception of Medical Students and Faculty Regarding

Integrated Curriculum in A Medical Institute.DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51273/esc25.251321131

21. Bening SA, Dachyar M, Pratama NR, Park J, Chang Y. ECommerce technologies adoption strategy selection in

Indonesian SMEs using the decision-makers, technological,

organizational and environmental (DTOE) framework.

Sustainability. 2023 Jun 9;15(12): 9361. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129361

22. Cvetkoviæ D, editor. Drones-Various Applications. BoD–Books

on Demand; 2024 Feb 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/

intechopen.1000551

23. Dwivedi YK, Kshetri N, Hughes L, Rana NP, Baabdullah

AM, Kar AK, Koohang A, Ribeiro-Navarrete S, Belei N,

Balakrishnan J, Basu S. Exploring the darkverse: A multiperspective analysis of the negative societal impacts of the

metaverse. Information systems frontiers. 2023 Oct;25(5):2071-

114.. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-023-10400-x

24. Ten Cate O, Custers EJ, Durning SJ. Principles and practice

of case-based clinical reasoning education: a method for

preclinical students. https://library.oapen.org/

bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/27745/1/1002260.pdf

25. Matsushita K. Deep Active Learning: Toward Greater Depth

in University Education. Springer; 2019.https://www.

academia.edu/81782071/Deep_Active_Learning

26. Yu T, Dai J, Wang C. Adoption of blended learning: Chinese

university students’ perspectives. Humanities and Social

Sciences Communications. 2023 Jul 8;10(1):1-6. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01904-7

27. Fidan M. The effects of microlearning-supported flipped

classroom on pre-service teachers’ learning performance,

motivation and engagement. Education and Information

Technologies. 2023 Oct;28(10):12687-714. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11639-2

Downloads

Published

2025-10-14

Issue

Section

Medical Education - Original Article

Similar Articles

21-30 of 33

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.