Vol. 16 No. 04 (2026): Volume 16 Issue 04

					View Vol. 16 No. 04 (2026): Volume 16 Issue 04
Published: 2026-10-02

Editorial

  • Physician Burnout: A Growing Threat to Healthcare System

    Iqbal Hussain Udaipurwala (Author)
    863-864
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/

Original Articles

  • Role of L-arginine in the Prevention of Preeclampsia (PE) and Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) in High-Risk Primigravida

    Samun Manzoor, Tehseen Aslam (Author)
    865-871
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Outcomes of Early Verses Delayed Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute GallstoneInduced Pancreatitis Regarding Length of Hospital Stay and Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy

    M. Zafar Mengal, Ch. M. Kamran, Rana Sohail, Ahmad Naeem Akhtar, M. Rehan Hameed, M. Hussain Zia (Author)
    872-877
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Modifiable Risk Factors and their Individual Contribution to Caesarean Delivery

    Shazia Rehman, Habiba Sharaf Ali, Saima Hanan, Varisha Hussain, Laiba Bhurgari, Michelle Maria (Author)
    878-885
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Outcomes of Laparoscopic Varicocele Ligation in Patients Presenting with Painful Varicocele

    Kanchan Devi, Riaz Hussain Laghari, Haris Hassan Qureshi, Syed Arslan Shehzad Shah, Adibul Hasan Rizvi (Author)
    886-891
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Clinical Implication of Intraoperative Gallbladder Scoring Predicting the Need for Conversion from Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy to Open Cholecystectomy

    Adil Hameed, Muhammad Asad, Rehan Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Ismail Seerat, Sufyan Rauf, Naveed Ahmed (Author)
    892-899
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Antibacterial Activity of Sesamol against Methicillin-Sensitive and MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus: An in Vitro Comparative Study

    Sabra Siraj, Kauser Ismail, Ambrina Khatoon, Hafiz Syed Muhammad Osama Jafri (Author)
    900-907
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Modified Difficulty Index Adding Extremely Difficult for Mandibular Third Molar Extraction

    Numrah Shakeel Malik, Ayesha Maqsood, Sidra Ayaz, Minahil Fatima (Author)
    908-914
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Role of First-Trimester Mean Arterial Pressure and Second-Trimester Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index in Prediction of Preeclampsia in High-Risk Pregnant Women

    Maryam Bashar, Maliha Sadaf, Humera Noreen, Khansa Iqbal, Fouzia Naheed, Amna Abbasi (Author)
    915-920
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Antimicrobial Sensitivity and Resistance Trends in Bacterial Respiratory Isolates from Adults with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

    Sadia Talib, Syeda Hira Abid, Chahat Hussain, Umber Adnan, Shomaila Malik, Fatima Sana (Author)
    921-928
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Accuracy of MRI in Detection of Meniscal Injury when Compared with Knee Arthroscopy

    Raahima Khan, Khalid Farooq (Author)
    929-935
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Perfusion Index as a Predictor of Hypotension Following Spinal Anesthesia in Lower Segment Caesarean Section

    Asma Rauf, Atif Nazir, Atiya Chaudhry, Sahar Younas, Aaisha Gillani, Areeba Arif (Author)
    936-941
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Comparison of Six-Strand and Four-Strand Techniques for the Repair of Injured Zone II Flexor Tendons of the Hand: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Muhammad Behram Abbas, Bushra Akram Mughal, Hadiya Maqsood, Saqib Shakoor, Zahida Younus, Javairia Makhdoom (Author)
    942-949
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Efficacy of Vaginal Progesterone and Nifedipine in Inhibiting Threatened Preterm Labour

    Aqdas Aziz, Uzma Uzma Riaz, Atiqa Noreen, Ishwa Iqbal (Author)
    950-956
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Learning Curve and Early Outcomes of Robotic Cholecystectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study of the First 150 Cases at a Tertiary Care Hospital

    Mansab Ali, Hamra Afridi, Surrendar Dawani, Madiha Masood Khan, Hazrat Bilal Burki, Aiman Hilal (Author)
    957-964
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Comparison of Efficacy of Roxadustat and Erythropoietin for the Treatment of Renal Anemia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

    Muhammad Naeem Abbas, Bilal Javaid, Ijaz Nabi Kasana, Salman Mahmood, Madiha Rauf, Ch Nauman (Author)
    965-972
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Assessment of Neonatal Outcomes in Relation to Non-Reassuring CTG during Labor

    Seemab Pirzada, Shamaila Shamaun (Author)
    973-980
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Various Presentations and Management of Women with Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage

    Tabasum Naz Aabasi, Safia Maqsood, Sania, Kiran Hassan, Rida Zahra, Sareena Munir (Author)
    981-986
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Association of Abnormal Intrapartum Cardiotocograph with Abnormal Umbilical Cord pH in Term Pregnant Women

    Sofia, Uzma Nusrat (Author)
    987-993
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Association between Immunization Status and Encephalitis in Pediatric Measles Cases

    Aneeza Nawaz, Rashid Nawaz (Author)
    994-1000
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Diagnostic Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Detecting Meniscus Injuries Keeping Arthroscopy as Gold Standard

    Sobia, Tanzeel Rustam, Nadeem Shahzad (Author)
    1001-1007
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Clinicopathological Profile, Histopathological Spectrum, Prevalence, and Factors Associated with Malignancy in Solitary Thyroid Nodules

    Resham Ali, Syed Shafqatullah, Ghansham Rawlani, Amna Farid, Raja Jawad Ali, Sarkhail Ahmed Sayar (Author)
    1008-1013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Comparison of Anti-VEGF Therapy and Corticosteroids in the Management of Uveitic Macular Edema

    Sandeep Kumar, Fariha Sher Wali, Adnan Abdul Majeed, Sanam Munawar Ul Islam, Hifsa Pirzado, Reena (Author)
    1014-1022
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Comparison of Single-Step Balloon Dilatation and Serial Metallic Dilatation during Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

    Muhammad Akram, Mumtaz Rasool, Muhammad Amjad (Author)
    1023-1029
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Correlation of Histopathological Findings with Fungal Detection in Nasal Polyps

    Kousar Ghaffar, Azka Ilyas, Javeria Aftab, Muhammad Imran (Author)
    1030-1036
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Correlation of Serum Magnesium and Lipid Parameters in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    Sadia Khalid, Sabahat Haider, Madeeha Afaq, Zainab ul Ghazali, Maheen Shuja (Author)
    1037-1043
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Correlation of Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) and histopathology. A single-center Observational Study

    Wizra Faiz, Sarfraz Latif, Zia us Salam Qazi, Maham Malik, Shehryar Haider, Humna Usman (Author)
    1044-1050
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/
  • Successful outcome of Treatment with Oxybutynin versus Imipramine in Children Presenting with Nocturnal Enuresis at Tertiary Care Hospital, Islamabad

    Anoosha Yousaf, Mulazim Hussain (Author)
    1051-1056
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/

Review Article

  • Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Supporting Clinical Reasoning in Health Professions Education: A Systematic Review

    Saman Tauqir, Hira Faisal, Saif Ullah Shaikh, Sana Barkat Ali, Saira Hassan Askarey (Author)
    1057-1065
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.51985/