Perception of Halitosis among General Population

Authors

  • Mahnoor Khawaja M. Saleem
  • Abhishek Lal
  • Sabeen Masood
  • Dinaz Ghandhi
  • Anum Arif Sitai
  • Naseer Ahmed

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51985/XMIF8301

Keywords:

Awareness, Halitosis, Prevalence, Self-perception

Abstract

Objective: To assess the self-perception of halitosis among general population of Karachi along with the oral hygiene
methods used. Secondly, the self-perception of halitosis was compared with predictor variables such as age, gender, level
of education, and occupation.
Study design and setting: Cross-sectional survey; a total of 401 participants of Karachi were recruited in September 2020,
Pakistan.
Methodology: Using Google Forms, an online questionnaire was developed and consisted of 27 questions regarding
demographics and self-perceived halitosis, which was filled by the participants. For the statistical analysis, a multiple linear
regression test was used to analyze any significant relation between predictor variables and self-perceived halitosis.
Results: Out of the 401 participants, 168 (41.9%) were males and 233 (58.1%) were females. A total of 184 (45.9%)
participants suffered from halitosis, with more prevalence in males. Mostly, 251 (62.6%) participants perceived to have
halitosis themselves, with tooth brushing the most common (44.9%) way to reduce it. About 340 (84.8%) respondents
brushed daily, with twice a day selected by 250 (62.3%). The coated tongue was seen by 124 (30.9%) of participants
themselves. Age was found to be significantly associated with self-perceived halitosis.
Conclusion: Halitosis is a frequent problem most prevalent in male gender. It has medical and psychosocial impact.
Although in general, people are aware of perceiving bad breath themselves, there is still a need for public awareness
campaigns to disseminate more knowledge and management options regarding halitosis. Frequent visits to dental and
medical healthcare professionals should be encouraged to mitigate this problem.

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Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

Saleem, M. K. M. ., Lal, A. ., Masood, S. ., Ghandhi, D. ., Sitai, A. A. ., & Ahmed, N. . (2020). Perception of Halitosis among General Population. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 11(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.51985/XMIF8301

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Student Corner - Original Article

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