Prevalence of Gingivitis in School Children at Different Government Schools of District Hyderabad

Authors

  • Salwa Memon
  • Farzana Memon
  • Hassan Shahid
  • Diya Ram Khatri
  • Shoukat Ali Memon

Keywords:

Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Periodontal Disease Index

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of gingivitis and periodontitis in 5-15 years school going children at different government
schools of district Hyderabad.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in government schools on children from nursery to grade
8 in Hyderabad, Sindh from 5th October, 2015 to 6th November, 2015. A total 1093 students varying in age from 5-15 yrs. were
counted in the study. We used Periodontal Disease Index (PDI) to assess the prevalence of gingivitis and periodontitis.
Apreformedquestionnaire was used; one house officer and 2 Assistant professors examined the students according to PDI and
completed the data form. After evaluation the score was calculated. Data was analyzed via SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics
such as percentage, frequency distribution, cross tabulation were included in data analysis. The level of significance was set
at <0.05%.
Results: This study revealed that 70.4% students were suffering from gingivitis; 25.2% of students suffered from periodontitis
and only 4.4 % of students were healthy.
Conclusion: The prevalence of gingivitis and periodontitis in government school children of Hyderabad is found to be high.

References

Hemadneh S, Ayesh D. Prevalence of gingivitis in 6-7

years old Jordanian children. Pak Oral Dent J 2011; 31

(1): 168-70.

Clerehugh V, Tugnait A. Diagnosis and management of

periodontal disease in children and adolescents. Periodontal

J 2000 (2001); 26: 146-68.

Pauraite J, Milciuviene S, Sakalauskiene J. The prevalence

of gingivitis among 4-16 year old schoolchildren

in Kaunas. Stomatol Baltic Dent Maxillofac J 2003;5:97-

Axellson P. Caries and periodontal disease In: An

introduction to risk prediction and preventive dentistry.

Quintessence Publishing (IL); 2000. p.39-77.

Žekonis G, Balciunaite S. Features of clinical investigation

data of patients with gingivitis and periodontitis.

Stomotology 1999;4:9-12.

Sheiham A. In the chemical prevention of gingivitis

necessary to prevent severe periodontitis. Periodontol

1997; 15:15-20.

Pakistan Medical Research Council (PMRC). Oral health

in Pakistan. A situation analysis 2003.

Ali S, Nasir N, Masood A. Prevalence of gingivitis in

patients visiting Islamic international dental hospital.

Ann Pak Inst Med Sci 2012; 8(2):150-2.

Loe H, Theilade E, Jensen SB. Experimental gingivitis

in man. J Perio1965; 36: 171-7.

Meyle J, Gonzles J. Influences of systemic disease on

periodontitis in children and adolescents.

J Perio 2000 (2001);26: 92-112.

Bossnjak A, Curilovic C, Vuccicevic-Boras V. Prevalence

of gingivitis in6-11 year old Croatian children. Eur J

Med Res 2003; 31: 6(7):313-7.

Silveira JL, Oliveira V, Padilha W. Evaluation of the

reduction of the visible plaque index of the gum bleeding

index in a programof oral health promotion for children.

Pesqui Odonto lBrasil 2002; 16(2): 169-74.

Mazzocchi AR, Moretti R. Effectiveness of a dental

preventiveprogram on plaque index in 8-year old children

of Mergamo,Italy. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol

; 25(4): 332-3.

Kaivusilta L, Honkala S, Honkala E, Rimpela A. Tooth

brushingas a part of the adolescents’ lifestyle predicts

educationallevel. J Dent Res2003; 82(5): 361-6.

Taani DS, Wahadni AM, Al Omari M. The effect of

frequencyoftoothbrushing on oral health of 14-16 year

old. J Intern Dent Assoc 2003; 49(1): 15-20.

Ramfjord S P, Michigan AA. Indices for Prevalence and

Incidence of Periodontal Disease Journal of Periodontology1959;

(1):51-9 , DOI 10.1902/jop.1959.30.1.51

Alhammad N S,Wyne A H. Plaque and gingival health

statusamong cerebral palsied children of Riyadh City.

PODJ 2011; 31 (1): 118-21.

Akhter S, Zahoorullah M, Mohammed Saleem M.

Gingival bleeding in relation to oral hygiene practices

among school going girls in Peshawar. Pak J Med 2002;

(4):152-4.

Petersen PE. Improvement of global oral health--the

leadership role of the World Health Organization. Community

Dent Health 2010; 27(4):194-8.

Kolawole KA, Oziegbe EO, Bamise CT. Oral hygiene

measures and the periodontal status of school children.

Int J Dent Hyg 2011;9(2):143-8.

Zhang J, Xuan D, Fan W, Zhang X. Severity and prevalence

of plaque-induced gingivitis in the Chinese

population. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2010; 31(8):624-9.

Li Y, Lee S, Hujoel P, Su M, Zhang W. Prevalence and

severity of gingivitis in American adults.

Am J Dent 2010; 23(1):9-13.

Moller P. oral health survey of preschool children in

Iceland .Octa Odontol Scand 1963; 24: 47-97.

Dunbar JB, Wolff AE, Volker JF. Survey of humanperiodontal

disease in Iceland. Arch oral Biol1968; 13:387-

Russel AL. A system of classification and scoring for

prevalencesurveys of periodontal disease.

J Dent Res1956; 35:350-9.

Shabinul- Hassan, Hassan AUI. A Prospective study of

Dental Disease Pattern.Int J Clin Surg Adv 2013; 1(1):

-32.

Udapadya. Pattern of tooth loss due to dental caries and

periodon¬tal disease published by Kathmandu University,

Nepal. 2009.

Haffman H. Prevalence of periodontal disease based on

German dental survey. 2008.

Rajab LD, Petersen PE, Bakaeen G. Oral health behaviour

of schoolchildren and parents in Jordan. Intern J

Paediatr Dent 2002; 12(3): 168-76.

Sayegh A, Dini EL, Holt RD. Oral cleanliness, gingivitis,

dental caries and oral health behaviours in

Jordanian children. J IntAcadPeriodontol 2002; 4(1):12-

D’Almeida HB, Kagami N, Maki Y, Takaesu Y. Selfreported

oral hygiene habits, health knowledge, and

sources of oral health information in a group of Japanese

junior high school students. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll 1997;

(2): 123-31.

Lietha-Elmer E, Vock P, Spielmann T, Hefti AF. [The

incidence of plaque and gingivitis in schoolchildren of

the Davos region]. SchweizerMonatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin=

Revue mensuellesuissed'odonto-stomatologie=

Rivistamensilesvizzera di odontologia estomato-logia/

SSO. 1988;(3):307-11.

Downloads

Published

2016-09-14

How to Cite

Memon, S. ., Memon, F. ., Shahid, H. ., Khatri, D. R. ., & Memon, S. A. . (2016). Prevalence of Gingivitis in School Children at Different Government Schools of District Hyderabad. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 6(4), 236–240. Retrieved from https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/208

Issue

Section

Original Articles