Assessment Of Anxiety In Patients Attending Baqai Dental Teaching Hospital Karachi-A Cross Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2018097Keywords:
Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale, Dental anxiety, Fear, PhobiaAbstract
Objective: The objective of the present study was to assess the anxiety levels in patients visiting Dental teaching Hospital
by using Corah Dental anxiety scale. (DAS)
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients attending Out Patient Department of Oral Diagnosis
Baqai Dental College between June 2017 - Jan 2018. A simple random sampling technique was used for the study purpose.
The sample population included patients attending OPD of Oral Diagnosis Department for routine dental checkups, scaling,
filling, root canal treatment and extraction. Descriptive statistics were obtained and the mean standard deviation was
calculated. Chi-square test was done to compare association of dental anxiety among male and female patients visiting
Baqai Dental College. Data was analyzed using SPSS software (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Version22).
Results: Based on severity of dental anxiety, 46.4% , 34.8% and 15.2% males were found to be moderately, highly and
extremely anxious respectively whereas 53.6% , 65.2% and 84.8% females were found to be moderately , highly and
extremely anxious.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that female patients were found to be more anxious than males. Therefore dental
surgeons should take adequate measures to manage level of dental anxiety amongst patients visiting dental teaching hospitals
of Karachi.
References
Armfield JM. How do we measure dental fear and what are we measuring anyway? Oral Health Prev Dent. 2010;8:107-15.
Ekanayake L, Dhamawardena D. Dental anxiety in patients seeking care at the university dental hospital in Srilanka. Community Dent Health 2003; 20:112-6.
Homson WM, Stewart JF, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. Dental anxiety among Australians. Int Dent J. 1996; 46(4):320–4.
Armfield JM, Stewart JF, Spencer AJ. The vicious cycle of dental fear: exploring the interplay between oral health, service utilization and dental fear. BMC Oral Health. 2007;7:1
Agras S, Sylvester D, Oliveau D. The epidemiology of common fear and phobia. Compr Psychiatry 1969; 10: 151-156.
CM Marya, S Grover, Jnaneshwar A, Pruthi N. Dental Anxiety among Patients Visiting a Dental Institute in Faridabad, India. West Indian Med J 2012; 61: 187- 190.
Mehrstedt M, John MT, Tönnies S, Micheelis W. Oral health-related quality of life in patients with dental anxiety. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007; 35:357-63.
Crofts-Barnes NP, Brough E, Wilson KE, Beddis AJ, Girdler NM. Anxiety and quality of life in phobic dental patients. J Dent Res 2010; 89:302-6.
Mehboob, B., Khan, E., and Khan, M. Dental anxiety scale in exodontia patients. Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 2011; 1(2): 66-70.
Faisal, S., Zehra, N., Hussain, M., Huzaifa Ali, H. J., and Faisal, A. (2015).Dental anxiety among patients attending public and private dental hospitals of Karachi. Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association 2015;24 (1): 46 – 51.
DG Kirova, DT Atanasov, CK Lalabonova, S Janevska. Dental anxiety in adults in Bulgaria. Folia Medica 2010; 52: 49-56.
Armfield JM, Spencer AJ, Stewart JF. Dental fear in Australia: who's afraid of the dentist? Aust Dent J. 2006; 51(1):78–85.
Hagglin C, Hakeberg M, Ahlqwist M, Sullivan M, Berggren U. Factors associated with dental anxiety and attendance in middle-aged and elderly women. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2000; 28:451–60.
Caltabiano M, Croker F, Page L, Sklavos A, Spiteri J, Hanrahan L, Choi R. Dental anxiety in patients attending a student dental clinic . BMC Oral Health 2018; 18(4): 2-8.
Z Morse. Dental anxiety is very high in the Republic of Kiribati. South Pac Stud 2007; 28:23-30.
Stabholz A, Peretz B. Dental anxiety among patients prior to different dental treatments .International dental journal. 1999; 49:90-4.
Armfield JM, Stewart JF, Spencer AJ. The vicious cycle of dental fear: exploring the interplay between oral health, service utilization and dental fear. BMC Oral Health. 2007; 7:1.
Newton JT, Buck DJ. Anxiety and pain measures in dentistry: a guide to their quality and application. The Journal of the American Dental Association 2000; 131: 1449-57.
McGrath C, Bedi R. The association between dental anxiety and oral health-related quality of life in Britain. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2004; 32(1):67-72.
Kirova DG, Atanasov DT, Lalabonova CK, Janevska S. Dental anxiety in adults in Bulgaria. Folia Med 2010; 52(2):49-56.
Sohn W, Ismail A. regular dental visits and dental anxiety in an adult dentate population. J Am Dent Assoc.2005; 136:58-66.
Anzar W, Afaq A, Baig QA. Assessment of dental anxiety in adults undergoing dental procedures in Dow International Dental College, J Dow University of Health Sciences 2017; 11(1): 2-5.
Olszewska I, arow M, Gofroñ B, Paczyñska P. Assessment of dental anxiety level prior to dental treatment. Mag Stomatol 2000; 7-8:58-62.
Iqbal M. Frequency of anxiety related to dental procedures among professional students. Isra Medical Journal 2015; 7(1):30-33.
Wahid U, Amin M, Choudhry Z, Ahmed M. Dental anxiety level of patients presenting to operative dentistry department. Pakistan oral & dental journal. 2015; 35(4): 675- 80.
Jafarzadeh M, Keshani F, Ghazavi Z, Keshani F. Reviewing the parental standpoint about origin of the dental fear in children referred to dentistry centers of Isfahan University of Medical sciences. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2011; 16(1):133-139.
Stabholz A, Peretz B. Dental anxiety among patients prior to different dental treatments. International dental journal. 1999; 49:90-4.
Malvania EA, Ajithkrishnan CG. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of dental anxiety among a group of adult patients attending a dental institution in Vadodara city, Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Dental Research. 2011; 22:179.
Udoye CI, Oginni AO, Oginni FO. Dental anxiety among patients undergoing various dental treatments in a Nigerian teaching hospital. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2005; 15(6):91-8.
Sardar KP, Raza ISSA, Shafi M. Dental anxiety level in patients attending dental outpatient department at Dow University of health sciences. J Pak Dent Assoc 2015; 24(3):145-151.
Humphris GM, Dyer TA, Robinson PG. The modified dental anxiety scale: UK general public population norms in 2008 with further psychometrics and effects of age. BMC Oral Health 2009; 26:9-20.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Aisha Wali, Syed Abrar Ali, Talha M Siddiqui, Mahnoor Farzand, Laraib Malik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Journal of Bahria University Medical & Dental College is an open access journal and is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. which permits unrestricted non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0