Frequency Of Oral Findings With Reference To Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Multi-center Cross-sectional Study

Authors

  • Muhammad Shahrukh Khan Sadiq
  • Moona Mumtaz
  • Syed Abrar Ali
  • Jouhrah Hussain Khan
  • , Syed Ahmed Omer
  • Zahra Karim
  • Daud Mirza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2018033

Keywords:

Dentistry, Diabetes mellitus, Oral mucosa, Lesions

Abstract

Objective:

Oral pathological findings are often associated with diabetes mellitus. The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of oral findings among diabetic patients of both genders.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional observational study was conducted from February to November 2017 at Bahria University Dental Hospital & Mamji Hospital, Karachi.  A total of 363 diagnosed patients of diabetes mellitus were selected for the study. A questionnaire was designed and oral clinical examination was performed. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS version 23.

Results:

A total number of 363 diagnosed patients of diabetes mellitus were included in the study. Among these 187 (51.52%) were male and 176 (48.48%) were female. The overall oral mucosal findings were predominantly present in male diabetic patients as compared to females.

Conclusion:

The result of this study shows a high prevalence of oral pathological findings in diabetic patients.

References

Hussain A, Ali I. Diabetes mellitus in Pakistan: A major public health concern. Arch Pharma Pract 2016; 7: 30-2.

Ahmed AM. History of diabetes mellitus. Saudi Med J 2002; 23(4): 373-378.

Qidwai W, Ashfaq T. Imminent epidemic of diabetes mellitus in Pakistan: Issues and challenges for health care providers. JLUMHS 2010; 9: 112-3.

Silva MFA, Barbosa KGN, Pereira JV, Bento PM, Godoy GP, Gomes DQ de C. Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among patients with diabetes mellitus types I and II. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. 2015; 90(1): 49-53.

Mealey BL, Ocampo GL. Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2007; 44: 127–153.

Kapoor D, Bhardwaj AK, Kumar D, and Raina SK, “Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Risk Factors among Permanently Settled Tribal Individuals in Tribal and Urban Areas in Northern State of Sub-Himalayan Region of India,” International Journal of Chronic Diseases, vol. 2014, Article ID 380597, 9 pages, 2014.

Tol A, Sharifirad G, Shojaezadeh D, Tavasoli E, Azadbakht

L. Socio-economic factors and diabetes consequences among patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2013;2:12.

Rabi DM, Edwards AL, Southern DA, et al. Association of socio-economic status with diabetes prevalence and utilization of diabetes care services. BMC Health Services Research. 2006; 6: 124.

Al-Maskari AY, Al-Maskari MY, Al-Sudairy S. Oral Manifestations and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus: A review. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2011; 11(2): 179-186.

Mealey BL: The interactions between physicians and dentists in managing the care of patients with diabetes mellitus. J Am Dent Assoc 139 (Suppl. 5):4S–7S, 2008.

Hu FB. Globalization of Diabetes: The role of diet, lifestyle, and genes. Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(6): 1249-1257.

Kapp JM, Boren SA, Yun S, LeMaster J. Diabetes and tooth loss in a national sample of dentate adults reporting annual dental visits. Preventing chronic disease. 2007; 4(3): A59.

Lamster IB, Lalla E, Borgnakke WS, Taylor GW. The relationship between oral health and diabetes mellitus. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008; 139: 19–24.

Kaur G, Holtfreter B, Rathmann W, Schwahn C, Wallaschofski H, Schipf S, et al. Association between type 1 and type 2 diabetes with periodontal disease and tooth loss. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2009; 36(9): 765–74.

Statistics of IDF MENA (International Dental Federation, Middle East North Area) 2015.

World Atlas of International Diabetes Federation (IDF) World Atlas.

Bahadar H, Mostafalou S, Abdollahi M. Growing burden of diabetes in Pakistan and the possible role of arsenic and pesticides. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2014; 13: 117.

Vasconcelos BC, Novaes M, Sandrini FA, Maranhão AW, Filho, Coimbra LS. Prevalence of oral mucosa lesions in diabetic patients: a preliminary study. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2008; 74: 423–428.

Al-Maweri SA, Al-Jamaei AA, Al-Sufyani GA, Tarakji B, Shugaa-Addin B. Oral mucosal lesions in elderly dental patients in Sana'a, Yemen. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent 2015.

de Souza Bastos A, Leite ARP, Spin-Neto T, Nassar PO, Massucato EMS, Orricoemail SRP. Diabetes mellitus and oral mucosa alterations: Prevalence and risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011; 92(1): 100–105.

Neville B.W., Damm D.D., Allen C.M., Bouquot J.E. third ed.Saunders Elsevier; Missouri: 2009. Oral and maxillofacial.

Mirza D, Karim Z, Marath M, Ahmed M, Zaidi N. Frequency and distribution of oral mucosal lesions: A cross-sectional study. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal, 2017; 37(1): 45-48.

Jahanbani J, Sandvik L, Lyberg T, Ahlfors E. Evaluation of Oral Mucosal Lesions in 598 Referred Iranian Patients. The Open Dentistry Journal. 2009; 3: 42-47.

Dikshit RP, Ramadas K, Hashibe M, Thomas G, Somanathan T, Sankaranarayanan R. Association between diabetes mellitus and pre-malignant oral diseases: across sectional study in Kerala, India. Int J Cancer. 2006; 118: 453–457.

Ali M, Joseph B, Sundaram D. Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in patients of the Kuwait University Dental Center. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2013; 25(3): 111

Downloads

Published

2018-06-04

How to Cite

Sadiq, M. S. K. ., Mumtaz, M. ., Ali, S. A. ., Khan, J. H. ., Omer, , S. A. ., Karim, Z. ., & Mirza, D. . (2018). Frequency Of Oral Findings With Reference To Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Multi-center Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 8(2), 114–116. https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2018033

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>