Increasing Trend of Swimming and Water Sports in Pakistan Causing Ear Related Problems

Authors

  • Iqbal Hussain Udaipurwala

Abstract

Swimming and other water sports are the important
human activities to keep them physically fit and vigorous.
Pakistan has a population of over 183 million1 and
millions of people are involved in swimming and other
water sports activities in Pakistan. This trends is
increasing tremendously in the recent past. There are
many reasons for this increasing trend but following are
the top most factors:
· Increasing urbanization.
· Increasing obesity and thus more people are
involved in such activities.
· Increasing facilities for swimming and water
sports.

References

Demographics of Pakistan. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Pakistan

Wang MC, Liu CY, Shiao AS, Wang T. Ear problems in swimmers. J Chinese Med Assoc. 2005; 68(8): 347- 52

Asperen IA, Rover CM, Schijven JF, Oetomo SB, Schellekens JFP, Leeuween NJ, et al. Role of otitis externa after swimming in recreational fresh water lakes containing Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. BMJ 1995;311:1407-10

Water related otitis externa. Coll Antropol. 2012; 36(3): 893-7

Hoadley AW, Knight DE. External otitis among swimmers and non swimmers. Arch Environ Health 1975; 30: 445- 8

Khan MA, Shaikh AA, Khan MM, Khan MN. An experience of ear diseases among the medical students of Isra University Hyderabad (Sindh). Isra Medical Journal 2014;6(2):66- 70

Mahmoudabadi AZ, Masoomi SA, Mohammadi H. Clinical and mycological studies of otomycosis. Pak J Med Sci 2010; 26(1): 187-90

Hurst W, Bailey M, Hurst B. Prevalence of external auditory canal exostoses in Australian surfboard riders. J Laryngol Otol., 2004;118: 348-51

Kroon DF, Lawson ML, Derkay CS, Hoffmann K, McCook J. Surfer’s ear: external auditory exostoses are more prevalent in cold water surfers. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;126: 499-504

Berger G, Finkelstein Y, Harell M. Non-explosive blast injury of the ear. J Laryngol Otol., 1994;108: 395-8

Rozsasi A, Sigg O, Keck T. Persistent inner ear injury after diving. Otol Neurotol. 2003; 24: 195-200

Downloads

Published

2021-03-15

How to Cite

Udaipurwala, I. H. . (2021). Increasing Trend of Swimming and Water Sports in Pakistan Causing Ear Related Problems. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 7(4), 198–199. Retrieved from https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/269

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>