Assessment Of Hearing Status In Rickshaw Drivers Of Karachi

Authors

  • Furqan Mirza
  • Muhammad Junaid Alam
  • Amer Sabih Hydri
  • Salman Mutiullah
  • Iqbal Hussain Udaipurwala
  • Syeda Beenish Bareeqa
  • Areeba Nisar
  • Syeda Sana Samar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2018081

Keywords:

Occupational noise, Professional hazard, Hearing status, Pure tone audiometry.

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the hearing status of the rickshaw drivers of metropolitan city of Karachi.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Methodology: A total of 128 rickshaw drivers with minimum experience of two years were selected and pure tone audiometry
was performed to assess hearing status. Data gathered through structured questionnaire after verbal and written consent.
History was taken regarding ears and hearing followed by local examination of both ears in each subject to rule out the
presence of wax or any otherabnormality.
Results: The average age of the participants was 46.25±15.20 years. The mean driving experience was 14.88 ± 6.27 years.
Out of 128 rickshaw drivers, hearing impairment was observed in 112 (87.5%) cases while only 16 (12.5%) had normal
hearing. Only 7 (5.47%) drivers were using any protective device due to excessive exposure to noise. Rickshaw drivers
are exposed to excess noise on roads in Karachi and most of themare suffering from noise induced hearing loss. Secondly
most of them are unaware and ignorant about this problem and do not use any protective measures.

References

Ahmed H, Dennis J, Badran O, Ismail M, Ballal S, Ashoor A, et al. Occupational noise exposure and hearing loss of workers in two plants in eastern Saudi Arabia. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 2001;45(5):371-80.

Ologe FE, Akande TM, Olajide TG. Occupational noise exposure and sensorineural hearing loss among workers of a steel rolling mill. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head & Neck. 2006;263(7):618-21.

Nelson DI, Nelson RY, Concha-Barrientos M, Fingerhut M. The global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss. American journal of industrial medicine. 2005;48(6):446-58.

Lang L. Environmental impact on hearing: is anyone listening. Environmental health perspectives. 1994;102(11):924.

Ivarsson A, Bennrup S, Toremalm N. Models for studying the progression of hearing loss caused by noise. Scandinavian audiology. 1992;21(2):79-86.

Alleyne BC, Dufresne RM, Kanji N, Reesal MR. Costs of workers' compensation claims for hearing loss. Journal of occupational medicine: official publication of the Industrial Medical Association. 1989;31(2):134-8.

Lodhi Z. Position paper for environmental quality standards of noise in Pakistan. Online (Cited 2007 Dec 9). Available from URL: http. www Environment govPk/PRO_ PDF/Paper GEN PDF.

Iqbal S, Khan I, Ishtiaq A. Occupational noise induced hearing Loss. Pak J Otolaryngol. 2007;23:12-6.

Aslam MJ, Aslam MA, Batool A. Effect of noise pollution on hearing of public transport drivers in Lahore city. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008;24(1):142.

Udaipurwala IH, Haq E, Rafique M. Pattern of hearing loss on pure tone audiogram in heavy industrial workers. Journal of Shaikh Zayed Medical College. 2014; 5(2): 601-4.

Fuente A, Hickson L. Noise induced hearing loss in Asia. Int. Journal of Audiology, 2011; 50: 3-10.

Azizi MH. Occupational noise induced hearing loss. Int. Journal of Occup. Environ. Med, 2010; 1: 116-123.

Udaipurwala IH. Noise induced hearing loss in Karachi: an ignorant problem. J Bahria Uni Med Den Col. 2014; 4(1): 1-2.

Abbasi F, Zaheer J, Ahmed A, Saifuddin S, Khan H, Mehmood R. Effects of noise on rickshaw drivers of Karachi city. Ann Abbasi Shaheed Hosp Karachi Med Dent Coll., 2007; 12(2): 117-121.

Hessel PA. Hearing loss among construction workers in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine. 2000;42(1):57-63.

Palmer KT, Griffin MJ, Syddall HE, Davis A, Pannett B, Coggon D. Occupational exposure to noise and the attributable burden of hearing difficulties in Great Britain. Occup Environ Med. 2002; 59(9): 634-9.

Qadir M, Rafat M, Azmi AA, Hani O. Effect of noise pollution on hearing of rickshaw drivers in Karachi. Isra Medical Journal. 2016; 8(4): 233-6.

Siddiqui IA, Nizami S, Chandio RR, Nizami S, Sikandar N, Ashraf S. Consequences of traffic noise in residents of Karachi, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2015; 31(2): 448-52.

Mehdi MR, Kim M, Seong JC, Arsalan MH. Spatiotemporal pattern of road traffic noise pollution in Karachi, Pakistan. Environ Int. 2011; 37(1): 97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.envint .2010.08.003.

Jawed I, Musani A, Mahmood R, Wadood, Khambaty Y, Asim M. The effect of traffic noise on the hearing level of people on Karachi streets. JPMA. 2010; 60(10):813-6.

Iqbal SM, Khan IA. Occupational noise induced hearing loss. Pak. J. Otolaryngol., 2007; 23(1): 12-6.

Ashrafi KA, Khan IA. Effect of noise pollution on hearing. Pak J Otolaryngol., 2005; 21(2): 33-34.

Siddiqui IA, Siddiqui RA. The effect of excessive noise exposure on the hearing thresholds of aviation workers in Karachi. Pak J Med Sci., 2008; 24(3): 525-530.

Ashraf HD, Younus MA, Kumar P, Siddiqui T, Ali SS, Siddiqui I. Frequency of hearing loss among textile industry workers of weaving unit in Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc., 2009; 59(8): 575-6.

Abbasi F, Zaheer J, Ahmed A, Saifuddin S, Khan H, Mehmood R. Effects of noise on rickshaw drivers of Karachi city. Ann Abbasi Shaheed Hosp Karachi Med Dent Coll., 2007; 12(2): 117-121.

Khan HS, Ahmed M, Butt H, Ali M, Hasan S. Simple reaction time in response to auditory stimuli in a sample population of rickshaw drivers recruited at CMH Lahore Medical College. Biomedica. 2017; 33(2): 96-9.

Alizadeh A, Etemadinezhad S, Charati JY, Mohamadiyan M. Noise-induced hearing loss in bus and truck drivers in Mazandaran province, Int J OccupSaf Ergon. 2016; 22(2): 193-8. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2015.1129153.

Fuente A, Hickson L. Noise-induced hearing loss in Asia. International Journal of Audiology. 2011;50(sup1):S3-S10.

Ansari H, Moghaddam AA, Mohammadi M, Tabatabaei SM, Fazli B, Mofrad MP. Status of Hearing Loss and Its Related Factors among Drivers in Zahedan, South-Eastern Iran. Global Journal of Health Science; 2016; 8(8): 66-73.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-05

How to Cite

Mirza, F. ., Alam, M. J. ., Hydri, A. S. ., Mutiullah, S. ., Udaipurwala, I. H. ., Bareeqa, S. B. ., Nisar, A. ., & Samar, S. S. . (2019). Assessment Of Hearing Status In Rickshaw Drivers Of Karachi. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 9(1), 08–12. https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2018081

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Volume 9 Issue 1

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2019 Furqan Mirza, Muhammad Junaid Alam, Amer Sabih Hydri, Salman Mutiullah, Iqbal Hussain Udaipurwala, Syeda Beenish Bareeqa, Areeba Nisar, Syeda Sana Samar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Journal of Bahria University Medical & Dental College is an open access journal and is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. which permits unrestricted non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>