Beliefs about blood donation among ptients visiting OPDs of general hospitals

Authors

  • Naveera Saeed
  • Ehtesham Munir
  • Rizwan Akbar
  • Zaheen Baig Sajjad
  • Rida Shahid

Keywords:

Beliefs, blood donation, misconceptions.

Abstract

Objective: Not much information is available for blood donation in Pakistan, while a number of misconceptions exist among the populace. This study was, therefore, conducted with the objective of identifying the said misconceptions which could lead to the formulation and implementation of letter policies regarding blood donation in Pakistan.

Subjects and Methods: Patients visiting OPDs of some of the General Hospitals of Pakistan were the subjects of this study. A total of about 88 subjects (22 from each hospital) were enrolled and were subjected to the self-administered questionnaire.

Place of Study: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conduct at four Governement General Hospitals of Pakistan ie Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi; Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Civil Hospital Quetta and District Headquarters Hospital, Seabi.

Result: The study results showed that out of about 88 paitents, about40(45.5%) were blood donors whereas about 48(55.5%) were not. About 29 patients knew the correct amount of blood that can be drawn for a single donation. About 12 patients knew the eligible age while about 25 knew about the appropriate body weight for blood donations. The major reason for not donating blood was fear of subsequent weakness.

Conclusion: Our study concluded that there is a need to develop awareness to the public on blood donation, and its importance, so as to get rid of their misconceptions. This will increase the number of blood donors, especially Non-Remunerated voluntary Blood donors, and help meet the ever-growing demand for blood and its products. 

 

References

Maqbool Alam, Mohammad Talha, Shafiq Ahmed. Perceptions about blood donation among Army personnel PAFMJ 3006;3:311-5

Lowe KC, Ferguson E. Benefit and risk perceptions in transfusion medicine: Blood and blood substitutes. J Intern Med 2003;253:498-507.

Damesyn MA, Glynn SA, Schreiber GB, et al/ Behavioural and infectious disease risks in young blood donors: implications for recruitment. Transfusion 2003;43:1596-603.

Kazi BM, Salman MA. Review of HIV/AIDS Situation and national AIDS program of Pakistan. Pak J Med Res 1998;37:13-7.

Global Consultation. 100% Voluntary Non0Remunerated Donation of Blood and Blod Components Melbourne, Australia 2009;9-11.

Boulware LE, Ratner LE, Ness PM, Et al. The contribution of socio-demographic, medical, and attitudinal factors to blood donation among the general public. Transfusion 2002;42:669-78.

Mikkelsen N. Who are the donors in 2003/ Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 2004;11:47-52.

McVittie C, Harris L, Tilipoulos N " I intend to donate but ..." non donors' views of blood donation in the UK. Psychology, Health & Medicine 2006;11:1-6.

Masalmeh Bel D. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices regarding blood donation among the Saudi Population. Saudi Med J 2004;25(3):318-21.

Rajagopalan M, ulimood R. Attitudes of medical and nursing students towards blood donation. Natl MEd J India 1998;11:12-3

Gilani I, Kayani ZA, Muhammad A. Knowledge Atitude and Practices Regarding Blod Donation Prevalent In Medical and Paramedical Personnel. JCPSP 2007;17:473-6.

Thomson RA, Bethel J, Lo AY. Retention of "safe" blood donor. The Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study. Transfusion 1998;38:359-67.

Aldarees AM. Attitude, belief and knowledge about blood donation and transfusion in Saudi population Pak J Med Sciences 2008;24:74-9

Munoz Sastre MT, Bacq Y, Mullet E, et al. Misconceptions Regarding Hepatitis C In the French Public. Prev Med 2002;34;596-9.

Olaiya MA, Alkija W, Ajala A, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and motivation towards blood donation among blood donors in Lagos. Nigeria. Transfusion Med 2004;14:13-7.

Dhingra-Kumar N, Sikka M, Madan N, et al. Evaluation of Awareness and Utilization of an Autologous Blood Tranfusion Programme. Transfusion Med 2001;11:177-82.

Evaluation of Blood Bank practices in Karachi. Pakistan and the Government's Response, Oxford Journal, Medicine, Health Policy and Planning 15;2:217-22.

Sanchez AM, Ameti DI, George B, The potential Impact of Incentives of Future Blood Donor Behavior & Transfusion. 2001; 41: 172-8.

Sojka BN, Sojka P. The Blood donation Experience; Self-reported motives an Obstacles or Donating Blood. Vox sang 2008;94:56-63.

Misje AH, Bosnes V, Gasdal O, et al. Motivation, Recruitment and Retention of Voluntary Non-Remunerated Blood Donors; A Survey Based Questionnaire Study. Vox sang. 2005;89:236-44.

Downloads

Published

2011-12-02

How to Cite

Saeed, N. ., Munir , E. ., Akbar, R. ., Sajjad, Z. B. ., & Shahid, R. . (2011). Beliefs about blood donation among ptients visiting OPDs of general hospitals . Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 1(2), 61–67. Retrieved from https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/22

Issue

Section

Student Corner - Original Article