Frequency Of Dental Caries On Individual Tooth Surfaces Of First Permanent Molars Between 6-13 Years Old Children

Authors

  • Shama Asghar
  • Rabia Ahad Butt
  • Syed Imtaiz Ahmed Jafari
  • Alina Nasir
  • Syed Adeel Ahmed

Keywords:

Caries, First permanent molars, Occlusal caries, Mesial surface, Distal surface.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the frequency of dental caries of first permanent molars and compare its distribution by age, arch and involved surface of the tooth.

Materials and Methods: This observational study was carried out in the Operative Department of Bahria Dental College, Karachi during the period of January2014 -December 2014.Total of two hundred and twenty one first permanent molars were examined for caries on different tooth surfaces. (Occlusal, Mesial, Distal, MOD).Children were divided into three groups on the basis of their ages .Data was entered in SPSS version 17 for descriptive analysis and to check statistically significant relationship between different age groups and involved surfaces of the tooth.

Result: There were 134 males and 87 females.  Frequency of caries in left mandibular first molars was 33.50%, highest among all molars. In 6-8 years old children, frequency of caries was 14%, this percentage increased to 41.63% in 9 to 11 years old, and further increased to 44.34% in 12-13 year old children. Highest occurrence of caries was observed on the occlusal surface 50% in all age groups, followed by MOD surface 21.74%.%. Significant relationship was found between ages and involved surface of teeth with p-value 0.000.

Conclusion: Based on this study’s results, it can be concluded that the risk of developing caries on the permanent first molars’ occlusal surfaces was high around the age of 12 year.

References

Momeni A, Mardi M, Pieper K. Caries prevalence and treatment needs of 12-year old children in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Med Princ Pract 2006; 15:24-28.

Demirci M, Tuncer S, Yuceokur AA. Prevalence of caries on individual tooth surfaces and its distribution by age and gender in university clinic patients. Eur J Dent. 2010; 4:270-9.

Khan AA, Jain SK, Shrivasta A. Prevalence of dental caries among the population of Gwalior (India) in relation of different associated factors. Eur J Dent 2008;2: 81-5.

Ditmyer M, Dounis G, Howard K, Mobley C, Cappelli D. Validation of a multifactorial risk factor model used for predicting future caries risk with Nevada adolescents. BMC Oral Health. 2011; 20: 11-18.

Grewal H, Verma M, Kumar A. Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs amongst the school children of three educational zones of urban Delhi, India. Indian journal of Dental Research. 2011;22(4):517-9.

Tassery H1, Levallois B, Terrer E, Manton DJ. Use of new minimum intervention dentistry technologies in caries management. Aust Dent J. 2013 Jun; 58 Suppl 1:40-9.

Baginska J, Stokowska W: Pulpal Involvement-Roots-Sepsis (PRS) Index: a new method for describing the clinical consequences of untreated dental caries. Med Princ Pract 2013;22 :555-60.

Du M, Luo Y, Zeng X. Caries in preschool children and its risk factors in 2 provinces in China. Quintessence Int. 2007; 238 2:143–51.

Bijan M. Six years old tooth in children and adult. Persian. 1st ed. Tehran: Nashr-e-Alephba; 2001: 58-93.

Seyedein SM, Zali MR, Golpaigani MV, Yazdani H, Nourhalouchi S. Oral health survey in 12-year-old children in the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1993-1994. East Mediterr Health J. 1998; 4:338-42.

Charania A, Mohsin S, Sufia S, Khan AA. Prevalence of early childhood caries among 3-5 year old children of Clifton, Karachi. JPDA 2011; 20 (2): 89-92.

Ghandehari-Motlagh M, Jahed-Khaniki GR, Adiban H. Investigation of Dental Caries Prevalence among 6-12 year old Elementary School Children in Andimeshk, Iran. J

Med Sci 2007; 7:116-20.

Dolic O., Vojinovic J., Djukanovic D., Cupic S., Sukara S., Obradovic M.,et al., Caries prevalence inthe primary and permanent dentition of rural and urban children in the Municipality of Banja Luka,Bosnia and Herzegovina. OHDMBSC 2010; 9(1):39-47.

Al-Malik MI, Rehbini YA. Prevalence of dental caries, severity, and pattern in age 6 to 7-year-old children in a selected community in Saudi Arabia. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006; 7:46-54.

Hillson S. Recording dental caries in archaeological human remains. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2001; 11(4):249-89.

Lukacs JR, Largaespada LL. Explaining sex differences in dental caries prevalence: Saliva, hormones and “life-history” etiologies. American Journal of Human Biology 2006; 18(4):540-55.

Rajab L. D., Petersen P. E., Bakaeen G., Hamdan, M. A. Oral health behavior of schoolchildren and parents in Jordan. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 2002, 12, 3: 168-76.

Noronha J. C.Massara M. L. A, Souki B. Q., Nogueira A. P. A. First Permanent Molar:FirstIndicator of Dental Caries Activity in Initial Mixed Dentition. Braz Dent J; 1999, 10, 2: 99-104.

McDonald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA. Dentistry for the child and adolescent. 9th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2011: 177, 214, 355, 644- 46.

Norblad A. Pattern and indicators of dental in the permanent dentition of children and adolescents. Proc Finn Dent Soc, 1986, 82, Suppl. XI-XIII.

Quaglio JM, Sousa MB, Ardenghi TM, et al. Association between clinical parameters and the presence of active caries lesions in first permanent molars. Braz Oral Res 2006; 20(4): 358-63.

Petersen P. E., Mzee O. M. Oral health profile of schoolchildren, mothers and schoolteachers in Zanzibar. Community Dental Health, 1998, 15: 256-62.

Grivu O., Robas-Popa P., Bratu E., Mecher E., Stoiculescu-Sabau C., Khalil Ret al. Cercetari epidemiologice referitoare la caria primilor molari permanenti la copiii din Timisoara. Stomatologia (Buc.), 1982; 3: 221-32.

Luca R., Stanciu I., Ivan A. Studiu epidemiologic privind caria dentara la un lot de scolari din mediul rural (nota a II-a). Activitatea carioasa la molarul de 6 ani. Revista Nationala de Stomatologie, 2000, 3, 2: 51-58.

McDonald S. P., Sheiham A. The distribution of caries on different tooth surfaces at varying levels of caries – a compilation of data from 18 previous studies. Community Dental Health, 1992, 9, 1: 39-48.

Leroy R, Bogaerts K, Lesaffre E, Declerck D. Effect of caries experience in primary molars on cavity formation in the adjacent permanent first molar. Caries Res 2005; 39(5): 342-9.

Vallejos-Sanchez AA, Medina-Solis CE, Casanova-Rosado JF. Caries increment in the permanent dentition of Mexican children in relation to prior caries experience on permanent and primary dentitions. J Dent 2006; 34(9): 709-15.

Skeie MS, Raadal M, Strand GV, Espelid I. The relationship between caries in the primary dentition at 5 years of age and permanent dentition at 10 years of age-a longitudinal study. Int J Paediatr Dent 2006; 16(3): 152-60.

Masood N, Yuosof MI, Hassan N, Jaafar. Longitudinal study of dental caries increment in Malaysian school children: A 5- year cohort study. Asia pac.j. public Health. 2012;26:260-4.

Downloads

Published

2015-06-04

How to Cite

Asghar, S. ., Butt , R. A. ., Jafari, S. I. A. ., Nasir, A. ., & Ahmed, S. A. . (2015). Frequency Of Dental Caries On Individual Tooth Surfaces Of First Permanent Molars Between 6-13 Years Old Children. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 5(1), 16–19. Retrieved from https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/614

Issue

Section

Original Articles