Assessment Of Premenstrual Syndrome In Medical Students And Its Association With Progression Of Academic Years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2018123Keywords:
Menstrual cycle, Medical students, Premenstrual syndrome,Abstract
Objectives: The objective was to determine the frequency of Premenstrual Syndrome and its association with progression
of academic years among the medical students.
Study Design and Setting: A cross sectional study was conducted at United Medical and Dental College Karachi from
January to June 2018 among 150 female medical students.
Methodology: A structured questionnaire was designed to assess the demographic characteristics and symptoms of PMS
if any experienced by the participants included in the study. The severity symptoms of PMS were marked by the participants
on the behalf of their impact on their routine activity & performance, ranking from mild, moderate to severe. Data was
analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: The frequency of PMS was reported as 39% in the study participants among them 79.31% showed mild form,
17.24% showed moderate and 3.44% were diagnosed with severe PMS. Increased frequency of PMS in female medical
students was observed to be associated with progression of their academic years, with final year students having highest
percentage. Academic year of MBBS, type of accommodation, and occupation of mother, menstrual cycle regularity and
history of PMS in family were found to be statistically significant risk factors associated with PMS.
Conclusion: Premenstrual syndrome is a prevalent health issue in medical students, increasing year to year during their
studies, which may unfavorably have affects on their quality of life and overall performance.
References
World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology: ACOG practice bulletin: premenstrual syndrome. Washington DC: ACOG, 2000:15.
ACOG practice bulletin: premenstrual syndrome. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2001;73:183–91.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: APA Press; 2012:465–475.
Ismail KMK, Crome I, O'Brien PM. PsychologicalDisorders in Obstetrics and Gynaecology forMRCOG and beyond. London: RCOG Press;2006. p. 29-40.
Pearlstein T. Prevalence, impact on morbidity, and disease burden. In: O’Brien PM, Rapkin AJ, Schmidt PJ, editors. The Premenstrual Syndromes: PMS and PMDD. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2007; 37–47.
Borenstein JE, Dean BB, Endicott J, Wong J, Brown C, Dickerson V, et al. Health and economic impact of the premenstrual syndrome. J Reprod Med 2003; 48:515-24.
Elizabeth R. Bertone-Johnson, Susan E. Hankinson, Susan R. Johnson, and JoAnn E. Manson. Cigarette Smoking and the Development of Premenstrual Syndrome. Am J Epidemiol 2008;168:938–945.
Nisar N, Zehra N, Haider G, Munir AA, Sohoo NA.Frequency, intensity and impact of Premenstrual Syndrome in medical students. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2008;18:481-4.
Yonkers KA, O’Brien PM, Eriksson E. Premenstrual syndrome. Lancet 2008;371:1200–10.
Christine P west. Premenstrual syndrome. In: Luesley DM, Baker PN, editors. Obstetrics and gynaecology: An evidence based text book for MRCOG. London: Edward Arnold; 2010. p.591-97.
P.M.Shaughn O Brien. Premenstrual Syndrome. In: Edmonds DK, editor. Dewhursts text book of obstetrics and gynaecology. USA: Blackwell ; 2007. p.544-52.
Samadi Z, Taghian F, and Valiani M. The effects of 8 weeks of regular aerobic exercise on the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in non-athlete girls. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2013 Jan-Feb; 18(1): 14–19.
Rumana AM, Sudharani M, Kallupurackal SJX, Ramya V, Nagendra GMR, Suryakantha AH. Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome among Medical Students. Natl J Community Med 2017; 8(6):292-294.
Buddhabunyakan N, Kaewrudee S, Chongsomchai C, Soontrapa S, Somboonporn W, Sothornwit J. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among high school students . ; 501—505.
Hashim R, Ayyub A, Hameed S, Qamar K, Ali S, Raza G. Premenstrual Syndrome ; Messes with my academic performance.Pak Armed Forces Med J 2014; 64 (2): 199-203.
Sarkar AP, Mandal R, Ghorai S. Premenstrual syndrome among adolescent girl students in a rural school of West Bengal, India. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2016;5:408-411.
Pal S, Dennerstein L, Lehert P. Premenstrual symptoms in Pakistani women and their effect on activities of daily life. JPMA 2011; 61: 763.
Balaha MH, Mostafa Abd El Monem Amr , Mohammed Saleh Al Moghannum, Nouria Saab Al Muhaidab.. The phenomenology of premenstrual syndrome in female medical students: a cross sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal. 2010; 5:4.
El -Defrawi MH, Lotfi G, Mahfouz R. Late luteal phase dysphoric disorder, Do we need another psychiatric category?. Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry. 1990;13:205-212.
Abu-Hashem H, Amr M, Allam AF, Yousef H, Nemar A. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in a sample of Egyptian adolescents. J Egy Soc Obstet Gynecol. 2006;32:417-18
Mishell DR Jr. Premenstrual disorders: Epidemiology and disease burden. Am J Manag Care. 2005 Dec;11(16 Suppl):S473-9.
Farahmand M, Ramezani Tehrani F, Khalili D, Amin G, Negarandeh R. Factors associated with the severity of premenstrual syndrome among Iranian college students. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017 Nov;43(11):1726-1731.
Rasheed P, Al sowielem L. Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual syndrome among college aged women in Saudi Arabia . An Saudi Med 2003,23; 381-387.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Sadia Suboohi, Saba Pario, Ghazala Nasim, Sughra Abbasi, Shahanaz Hassan Siddiqui
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Journal of Bahria University Medical & Dental College is an open access journal and is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. which permits unrestricted non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0