Correlation of Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy with the Size of Esophageal Varices in Patients with Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease:

Authors

  • Fatima Fakhir Musharraf
  • Marium Fatima Waqar
  • Momina Mazhar
  • Zeeshan Ali
  • Shabnam Naveed
  • S. Masroor Ahmad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2024346

Keywords:

esophageal varices, liver cirrhosis, morbidity, portal hypertension

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the correlation of portal hypertensive gastropathy with esophageal variceal size. To determine the differences in gender of esophageal varices

 

Study design: A cross-sectional study was done from January 2022- October 2022 on 440 patients reporting to JPMC, Karachi having portal hypertensive gastropathy and were assessed for severity of esophageal varices based on endoscopic findings.

 

Methodology: The new Italian Endoscopic Club criterion was used for portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) and the Japanese Research Society for Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy to describe the grading of esophageal varices.

 

Results: Of 440 patients 163 (37%) were female and 277 (63%) were males. The size of esophageal varices correlated with severity and a Spearman p<0.1% was seen which is significant. Male patients showed a significantly higher chance of having larger-sized varices.

 

Conclusions: The size of varices correlates to severe decompensated chronic liver diseases (DCLD). Hence, patients with advanced liver cirrhosis are likely to be at risk of severe upper GI bleeds

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Published

2024-07-23

How to Cite

Musharraf, F. F. ., Waqar, M. F. ., Mazhar, M. ., Ali, Z. ., Naveed, S. ., & Ahmad, S. M. . (2024). Correlation of Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy with the Size of Esophageal Varices in Patients with Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease:. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 14(03), 196–201. https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2024346

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