The Difference in the Morphometric Assessment of Gingival Biotype by Using Periodontal Probe Transparency Method and Photogrammetry

Authors

  • Nida Ayub
  • Yousaf Athar
  • Ramsha Jalal
  • Fatima Saleem
  • Shafiq-ur- Rahman
  • Mashal Amir

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2024370

Keywords:

Crown length, Crown width, Gingival thickness, Papillary height, Periodontium

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the photogrammetric assessment of gingival biotype against the clinical gold standard method of probe transparency in terms of their consistency in assessment

 

Study Design and Setting: Cross-sectional comparative; Periodontology Department, Institute of Dentistry, CMH Medical and Dental College, Lahore

 

Methodology: The study targeted 149 adult subjects aged 18-30 years reporting to dental out patient department for routine dental treatment. A periodontal probe was inserted into the marginal gingiva of maxillary right central incisor and probe visibility through the gingival soft-tissues was judged. A probe visible through the tissues yielded thin gingiva and vice versa. For morphometric analysis, standardized clinical photographs were captured using digital DSLR camera. A photoshop software was used to measure crown width, crown height and papillary height for maxillary central incisor on all photographs. A crown width-to-height ratio >0.75 and a papillary height <4.5 mm indicated thick gingiva and vice versa. Data was analyzed via Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24. Descriptive statistics were calculated. An inter-method reliability analysis using Cohen’s Kappa was performed to determine the consistency among the two methods in diagnosing gingival biotype. p=0.05 was taken as significant.

 

Results: About 54.4% subjects were identified having a thin gingival biotype. A significant difference was observed between males and females as well as between age groups for gingival biotypes (p<0.001). Using Cohen’s Kappa, a “perfect agreement” between probe transparency and photogrammetric methods was observed (ê = 1, p<0.001)

 

Conclusion: Photogrammetry offers a reliable and noninvasive method for evaluation of gingival thickness

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Published

2024-07-23

How to Cite

Ayub, N. ., Athar, Y. ., Jalal, R. ., Saleem, F. ., Rahman, S.- ur-., & Amir, M. . (2024). The Difference in the Morphometric Assessment of Gingival Biotype by Using Periodontal Probe Transparency Method and Photogrammetry. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 14(03), 185–189. https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2024370

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