Restoration of Germinal Epithelium with Usage of Antioxidant Oils in Phenytoin Induced Testicular Toxicity: A Comparative Study in Rats

Authors

  • Khalique-ur- Rehman
  • Syed Muhammad Masood Ali
  • Khalid Shehzad
  • Sonia Khan
  • Sarah Sughra
  • Hina Khan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2021083

Keywords:

Coconut Oil, Phenytoin, Corn Oil, Germinal Thickness

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate antioxidant effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Corn Oil (CO) on germinal thickness (GT)
in rats induced with phenytoin toxicity.
Study design and setting: An Experimental Longitudinal study was done at AL-Tibri Medical College and Hospital Isra
University Karachi Campus.
Methodology: 28 male albino rats were selected and were divided into 4 groups each consisting of 7 rats. Group A received
normal saline solution only, Group B received 10mg/kg/body weight of Phenytoin, Group C received VCO+ Phenytoin,
and Group D received CO+ Phenytoin. Animals were euthanized on the 4th, 5th, & 6th week and tissue sample was acollected
for measuring GT using stage micrometer. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0. All values were expressed as mean ± S.D.,
groups compared using One way ANOVA followed by Post hoc Tukey’s test with p- value <0.05.
Results: on 4th, 5th, & 6th week significant difference in germinal thickness was seen in Group A comparing it against the
phenytoin group B (P-value: <0.001, <0.001, & 0.001). On 4th, 5th, & 6th week significant difference in GT was seen in
Group C (VCO + Phenytoin) comparing it against the phenytoin group B (P-value: <0.001, <0.001, &< 0.001). No significant
difference in germinal thickness was seen on 4th, 5th, & 6th week was seen when Group D (CO + Phenytoin) was compared
to Group B (p-value: 0.551, 0.954, & 0.931).
Conclusion: Virgin Coconut Oil can reduce the negative effect caused by phenytoin induced toxicity by preventing thinning
of the germinal layer.

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Published

2023-07-13

How to Cite

Rehman, K.- ur-., Ali, S. M. M. ., Shehzad, K. ., Khan, S. ., Sughra, S. ., & Khan, H. . (2023). Restoration of Germinal Epithelium with Usage of Antioxidant Oils in Phenytoin Induced Testicular Toxicity: A Comparative Study in Rats. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 13(03), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2021083

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