Assessment of Family planning services utilization among women of Union Council Bangoin (Rawalakot) Azad Jammu and Kashmir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2022112Keywords:
Contraception, Contraception behavior, Family Planning services, Family planning policy, Sex educationAbstract
Objectives: To determine the percentage of women in Union Council Bangoin (Rawalakot) Azad Jammu and Kashmir
who use family planning services, and to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and family
planning service use (AJ&K).
Study design and setting: A cross-sectional study was conducted in UC Bangoin (Rawalakot) Azad Jammu and Kashmir
over the duration of 6 months, from 5 January to 5 July 2021.
Methodology: A sample of 344 married women with the age range 18 to 45 was obtained. The study's assessment instrument
was developed from an existing assessment tool (Reproductive health knowledge and services utilization among rural
adolescence in Ethiopia 2014). It included 14 questions on demographics and 13 questions about the use of family planning
services.
Results: High utilization was 52% (n=179) while low utilization was 48% (n=165). Most of them had fear of side effects
of using contraception (n=170, 48.9%). Chi-square test showed significant association (p-val =0.05) between fear of side
effects of using contraception, decision of using contraception, education level, distance from home to hospital, number
of children, exposure to mass media and utilization of family planning services.
Conclusion: There was low family planning services utilization in that area. Study showed that there was a strong association
between fear of side effects of using contraception, low education and low exposure to mass media with utilization of
family planning services in Union Council Bangoin (Rawalakot) Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K).
References
Mesfin Yesgat Y, Gebremeskel F, Estifanous W, Gizachew
Y, Jemal S, Atnafu N, et al.
Utilization of Family Planning
Methods and Associated Factors Among Reproductive-Age
Women with Disability in Arba Minch Town, Southern
Ethiopia. Open Access J Contracept [Internet].
;11:25–32. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S240817
Ali M, Azmat SK, Hamza HB. Assessment of modern
contraceptives continuation, switching and discontinuation
among clients in Pakistan: study protocol of 24-months post
family planning voucher intervention follow up. BMC health
services research. 2018;18(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186
/s12913-018-3156-0
Azmat SK, Ali M, Ishaque M, Mustafa G, Hameed W, Khan
OF, Abbas G, Temmerman M, Munroe E. Assessing predictors
of contraceptive use and demand for family planning services
in underserved areas of Punjab province in Pakistan: results
of a cross-sectional baseline survey. Reproductive health.
;12(1):1-0. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-015-0016-9
Bhutta ZA, Hafeez A. What can Pakistan do to address
maternal and child health over the next decade?. Health
research policy and systems. 2015;13(1):13-6. https://doi.org
/10.1186/s12961-015-0036-5
Gebremedhin AY, Kebede Y, Gelagay AA, Habitu YA. Family
planning use and its associated factors among women in the
extended postpartum period in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Contraception and reproductive medicine. 2018;3(1):1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-017-0054-5
Khalil SN, Alzahrani MM, Siddiqui AF. Unmet need and
demand for family planning among married women of Abha,
Aseer Region in Saudi Arabia. Middle East Fertility Society
Journal. 2018;23(1):31-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-
-4180-9
Mustafa G, Azmat SK, Hameed W, Ali S, Ishaque M, Hussain
W, Ahmed A, Munroe E. Family planning knowledge, attitudes,
and practices among married men and women in rural areas
of Pakistan: Findings from a qualitative need assessment
study. International journal of reproductive medicine. 2015
Sep 1;2015. 10.1155/2015/190520
Noreen K, Khan KA, Khan N, Khan SA, Khalid N.
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate, Unmet Need for Family
Planning and Its Associated Factors among Women of
Reproductive Age Group. Pakistan Journal of Public Health.
;8(2):63-9. https://doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v8i2.136
Gebremedhin AY, Kebede Y, Gelagay AA, Habitu YA. Family
planning use and its associated factors among women in the
extended postpartum period in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Contraception and reproductive medicine. 2018;3(1):1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-017-0054-5
Hackett K, Henry E, Hussain I, Khan M, Feroz K, Kaur N,
Sato R, Soofi S, Canning D, Shah I. Impact of home-based
family planning counselling and referral on modern
contraceptive use in Karachi, Pakistan: a retrospective, crosssectional matched control study. BMJ open. 2020 Sep
;10(9):e039835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-
Vora KS, Saiyed S, Natesan S. Impact of COVID-19 on family
planning services in India. Sexual and reproductive health
matters. 2020;28(1):1785378.10.1080/26410397.2020.1785
Khalil SN, Alzahrani MM, Siddiqui AF. Unmet need and
demand for family planning among married women of Abha,
Aseer Region in Saudi Arabia. Middle East Fertility Society
Journal. 2018;23(1):31-6. https://doi.org/10.29052/2413-
v7.i1.2021.37-46
Dmello JR, Ranjan S. Lock unlock: the impact of COVID-
on health security in Pakistani and Indian prisons. Victims
& Offenders. 2020;15(7-8):970-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/
2020.1822973
Unsafe abortion and post abortion family planning in Africa:
the case of Lesotho - PubMed. (n.d.). https://doi.org/10.1186/
s12961-015-0036-5
Worku SA, Ahmed SM, Mulushewa TF. Unmet need for
family planning and its associated factor among women of
reproductive age in Debre Berhan Town, Amhara, Ethiopia.
BMC research notes. 2019;12(1):1-6. Doi: https://doi.org/
1186/s13104-019-4180-9
Hackett K, Henry E, Hussain I, Khan M, Feroz K, Kaur N,
Sato R, Soofi S, Canning D, Shah I. Impact of home-based
family planning counselling and referral on modern
contraceptive use in Karachi, Pakistan: a retrospective, crosssectional matched control study. BMJ open.
;10(9):e039835. Doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039835
Vora KS, Saiyed S, Natesan S. Impact of COVID-19 on family
planning services in India. Sexual and reproductive health
matters. 2020;28(1):1785378. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2
1785378
Asif MF, Pervaiz Z, Afridi JR, Abid G, Lassi ZS. Role of
husband’s attitude towards the usage of contraceptives for
unmet need of family planning among married women of
reproductive age in Pakistan. BMC Womens Health [Internet].
;21(1):1–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/
s12905-021-01314-4
Ali M, Azmat SK, Hamza H Bin. Assessment of modern
contraceptives continuation, switching and discontinuation
among clients in Pakistan: Study protocol of 24-months post
family planning voucher intervention follow up. BMC Health
Serv Res. 2018 May 11;18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-
-3156-0
pdhs 2017-18 family planning - Google Search [Internet].
[cited 2021 Jun 12]. Available from: https://www. google.
com/search?q=pdhs+201718+family+planning&rlz=1C1G
CEA_enPK909PK909&oq=&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mehwish Fayaz , Qandeel Tahir, Tehmina Zafar, Muhammad Usman Tayyab Butt
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Journal of Bahria University Medical & Dental College is an open access journal and is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. which permits unrestricted non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0