Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Pregnant Women regarding Benefits of Breast Feeding and Immunization in newborns.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51985/JBUMDC2018010Keywords:
Breast feeding, Immunization, Pregnant womenAbstract
ABSTRACT:
Objectives: To study the knowledge attitude and practices of pregnant women regarding benefits of breastfeeding
and immunization.
Study design: Descriptive cross-sectional study
Material and Method: This study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics of P.N.S. Shifa Hospital Karachi over
a period of six months. All pregnant women admitted in the obstetric ward were included. After obtaining informed
consent participants were administered questionnaire, which was filled in by the researcher. The questions were in
the native language. Performa includes questions pertinent to knowledge, attitude and practices regarding benefits
of breast feeding and immunization to achieve the millennium development goal 4.
Results: Despite of the level of education out of 235 participants at most of them (97%) were aware of role of
immunization and breast feeding. But 14.5% lack knowledge of frequency of breast feeding. 42.11% participants said
doctor advise her to breast feed while 52.2% counseled by the family lady, midwife and friends. 45.96% participants
never got advice by the doctors against use of un-prescribed drugs during pregnancy.
Conclusion: The knowledge attitude and practices of pregnant women regarding benefits of breastfeeding and
immunization are not upto the mark. There is a need to increase the education of the mothers to ensure better
understanding regarding breastfeeding and immunization to achieve the Millennium Development Goal 4.
References
Lawn JE, Cousens S, Zupan J. 4 million neonatal deaths: When? Where? Why? Lancet. 2005;365:891–900.
Joy E. Lawn, David Osrin, Alma Adler, and Simon Cousens. Four million neonatal deaths: counting and attribution of cause of death. PaediatrPerinatEpidemiol. 2008;22(5): 410–416.
Memon ZA, Khan MI, Soofi S, Muhammad S, Bhutta ZA. A cross sectional survey of newborn care practices in rural Sindh, Pakistan: Implications for research and policy. Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine. 2013; 1;6(2):137- 44.
Khanal V, Scott JA, Lee AH, Karkee R, Binns CW. The supplemental use of infant formula in the context of universal breastfeeding practices in Western Nepal. BMC Pediatr. 2016; 21;16:68.
Chambers JA. McInnes RJ. Hoddinott P, et al. A systematic review of measures assessing mothers' knowledge, attitudes, confidence and satisfaction towards breastfeeding. Breastfeed Rev. 2007;15:17–25.
Kamudoni PR, Maleta K, Shi Z, De Paoli MM, Holmboe- Ottesen G. Breastfeeding perceptions in communities in
Mangochi district in Malawi. ActaPaediatrica. 2010; 1;99(3):367-72.
Sabin A, Manzur F, Adil S. Exclusive breastfeeding practices in working women of Pakistan: A cross sectional study. Pak J Med Sci. 2017;33(5):1148-1155.
M.M. Angadi, ArunPulikkottil Jose, RekhaUdgiri, K.A. Masali, and VijayaSorganvi. A Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Immunization of Children in Urban Slums of Bijapur City, Karnataka, India J ClinDiagn Res. 2013; 7(12): 2803–2806
Brudecki J.[The role of health education in promotion of health-related fitness concept].RoczPanstwZaklHig. 2010;61(4):401-3.
Balog JE. The concept of health and the role of health education.J Sch Health. 1981;51(8):461-4.
Kishore MS, Kumar P, Aggarwal AK. Breastfeeding knowledge and practices amongst mothers in a rural population of North India: a community-based study. Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2009;1;55(3):183-8.
World Health Organization. Infant and young child nutrition.Fifty Fourth World Health Assembly Resolutions. WHA 54.2 agenda item 13-1, Geneva: WHO; 2001
Geeta K. Swamy, and R. Phillips Heine, Vaccinations for Pregnant Women.Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 125(1): 212–226.
World Health organization. Maternal and neonatal tetanus elemination.The initiative and challenges. Online. 13 December 2017; 12:55 CET
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI), Pakistan. Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination (MNHSR&C, Government of Pakistan)
AfridiNK. Coverage and factors associated with tetanus toxoid vaccination status among females of reproductive age in Peshawar.J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2005;15(7); 391-5.
Ali S, Ali SF, Imam AM, Ayub S, Billoo AG. Perception and practices of breastfeeding of infants 0-6 months in an urban and a semi-urban community in Pakistan: a cross- sectional study. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2011;61(1):99.
Kikafunda JK, Walker AF, Tumwine JK.Weaning foods and practices in central Uganda: A cross-sectional study.African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. 2003;3(2).
LABBOK MH. Postpartum Sexuality and the Lactational Amenorrhea Method for Contraception.Clinical obstetrics and gynecology. 2015; 1;58(4):915-27.
S. Hasnain and N.H. Sheikh.Causes of low tetanus toxoid vaccination coverage in preganant women in Lahore district, Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J 2007; 13: 1142- 52.
Gul R, Bibi S, Khan HM, Ayub R, Alam SR, Afridi A. Frequency of Tetanus Toxiod (TT) vaccination in pregnant women attending a tertiary care hospital. J Med Sci 2016; 24: (4) 220-223.
Maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination by 2005. Strategies for achieving and maintaining elimination. Geneva. WHO/ UNICEF/ UNFPA, 2000.
World Health Organization. Infant and young child nutrition. Fifty Fourth World Health Assembly Resolutions. WHA
2 agenda item 13-1, Geneva: WHO; 2001
Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, Bhutta ZA, Christian P, de Onis M, Ezzati M, Grantham-McGregor S, Katz J, Martorell R, Uauy R: Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet.2013, 382: 427-451.10.1016/ S0140-6736(13) 60937-X.
Abdul Ameer AJ, Al-Hadi AHM, Abdulla MM, Knowledge, attitudes & practices of Iraqi mothers and fmily child carinf women regarding breastfeeding, East Mediterrean Health 2008;14;1003-
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Kumail Sajjad, Nafeesa Batool Kazmi, Raheela Rafique, Shakeel Ahmed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Journal of Bahria University Medical & Dental College is an open access journal and is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. which permits unrestricted non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0